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Oreorchis fargesii

密花山蘭

Oreorchis fargesii Finet
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Finet, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 43: 697. pl. 13. 1896.  (Bull. Soc. Bot. France)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Su, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 991. 2000.  (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 頭花山蘭.
  • たまざきこけいらん.

參考資料

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Pseudobulbs ovoid or globose, sometimes oblique, 1.5 cm tall, ca. 1 cm in diam., with 3-4 nodes, covered by scarious sheaths, usually 2-leaved at apex
  • Leaves linear, 30-45 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, attenuate toward base and articulate with petiole, plicate, mainly 3-nerved, false stem below articulation 5 cm long.
  • Peduncle shorter than leaves, arising from upper side of pseudobulb, erect, 20-25 cm long, slender, base enclosed by few overlapping sheaths, middle with 2-3 remotely spaced long tubular sheaths; rachis ca. 2-3 cm long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, acute; pedicel and ovary 8-12 mm long, slender, glabrous. Flowers 10 or more subcapitate not opening widely; sepals subequal, dorsal one lanceolate or oblong, ca. 10 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, acute, 5- nerved, lateral ones ovate-lanceolate, 9-10 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, slightly oblique, apex acute, more or less contracted at base; petals with purple dots, oblong, 9 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, apex acute, contracted at base, 5-nerved; lip cuneate-obovate, short clawed at base, 6-7 mm long, 4 mm wide, 3-lobed above claw, lateral lobes linear-oblong, 2.5-3 mm long, 0.4 mm wide, apex obtuse, 1-nerved, midlobe oblongobovate, 5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, apex rounded, base cuneate, crisped and ciliate along front margin, disc sparsely hirsute and dark-punctate, with grooved callus near base; column 3.5 mm long, base slightly dilated and auriculate on both sides; anther ovate, 0.8 mm long; pollinia ovoid, 0.4 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : rare, forests, 1,500-2,000 m, in the central range.
  • 世界 : China.

引證標本

HUALIEN: Wanzon logging road, Kao 485.

引用文獻

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    163353
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    宜蘭 Ilan
    163354
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    宜蘭 Ilan
    115470
    正宗 Masamune, 福山 , 中村 Nakamura
    宜蘭 Ilan
    T01166
    F. Mack.

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      T01166
      F. Mack.

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